The Indonesian Pharmacists Association (IAI) in Aceh has announced that the weak management of health workforce distribution by the government presents a major challenge for drug oversight in stores such as supermarkets and mini-markets. The association confirmed that Indonesia sees the graduation of more than 13,000 new pharmacists each year, but the problem lies in the state's inability to effectively distribute and absorb these human resources.
In statements made by the President of the Pharmacists Association in Aceh, Teddy Kurniawan Pakri, it was noted that existing policies, such as PerBPOM Nomor 5 Tahun 2026, could contribute to the regulation of drug sales without the supervision of pharmacy specialists, raising concerns about the safety of these practices.
Details of the Issue
These remarks come at a time when concerns are growing over the sale of drugs without specialist supervision. Kurniawan believes that drugs are not merely commercial goods; they require careful oversight due to the potential risks that may arise from improper use, such as side effects and drug interactions.
He also pointed out that opening access to drugs without specialist oversight could lead to an increase in medication errors and irrational drug use, putting citizens' health at risk.
Background & Context
Historically, Indonesia has witnessed significant development in pharmaceutical education, with many pharmacy colleges graduating large numbers of pharmacists each year. However, the challenges the country faces in effectively distributing these human resources remain persistent.
Under Health Law No. 17 of 2023, pharmacy graduates cannot be classified as health workforce until they complete professional education programs. This reflects a gap between education and employment, as many graduates remain unemployed.
Impact & Consequences
This issue is of great importance, reflecting the government's inability to provide an effective distribution system for the health workforce. Kurniawan emphasizes that government support is still insufficient, starting from financial assistance to providing necessary incentives for pharmacists to work in remote areas.
If the government continues to lower drug oversight standards, it could lead to the proliferation of unsafe practices in drug sales, negatively impacting community health.
Regional Significance
The issue of drug oversight and health workforce distribution is also significant for Arab countries. With the increasing number of graduates in health fields, Arab governments must adopt effective policies to ensure fair and efficient distribution of human resources.
Ultimately, the safety of citizens should be the top priority, and governments must enhance oversight systems rather than reduce them.