The Center for Child Studies and Protection (PKPA) has called on the Indonesian government to enhance the necessary infrastructure to implement the new Child Protection Law, known as PP Tunas, which will come into effect on March 28, 2026. The organization stressed that the government's role should extend beyond merely issuing laws to creating an integrated system that effectively supports the implementation of these laws.
Kiumala Dewi, the executive director of the organization, stated in press remarks: "We hope that the government's efforts will not be limited to issuing laws but will also include preparing a system or environment that supports the implementation of these laws." She pointed out existing gaps in the current system, such as children's access to prohibited platforms through technologies like VPN.
Details of the Legislation
The PP Tunas law aims to protect children from internet-related risks, stipulating that digital platforms must prevent the creation of accounts for children under the age of 16. The law also requires these platforms to block or disable high-risk digital accounts for children within this age group.
The first phase of the law's implementation includes banning children's accounts on eight major digital platforms, including YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Bigo Live, and Roblox. The Indonesian Ministry of Communications and Information has issued Regulation No. 9 of 2026 as part of the procedures for implementing this law.
Background & Context
These steps come as part of the Indonesian government's efforts to protect children in the digital age, where social media has become an essential part of children's and adolescents' lives. With the increasing risks associated with the internet, such as exposure to harmful content or cyberbullying, the government seeks to provide a safer environment for children.
Despite these efforts, challenges remain. Experts have noted that merely banning access to certain platforms may not be sufficient, especially if safe and appropriate alternatives for children are not provided. Additionally, the use of technologies like VPN may allow children to bypass these restrictions, making it crucial to consider more effective solutions.
Impact & Consequences
The PKPA organization anticipates that the implementation of the PP Tunas law will have significant effects on children's access to digital information and services. Kiumala Dewi confirmed that the imposed restrictions could limit children's opportunities to access information and social relationships, potentially negatively impacting their growth and development.
She also warned that these restrictions might lead to feelings of isolation among children, as they may find it difficult to communicate with their peers or access the information they need. Therefore, providing safe and interactive alternatives will be vital to ensure that children are not deprived of their rights to access information.
Regional Significance
Indonesia's experience in online child protection serves as a model that Arab countries could benefit from, as many of these nations face similar challenges regarding child protection in the digital space. With the increasing use of the internet among children in the Arab world, there is a pressing need to develop effective policies to safeguard children from digital risks.
Arab countries can draw inspiration from Indonesia's experience in enhancing digital infrastructure and providing safe platforms for children, contributing to the creation of a safer digital environment. Collaboration between governments and civil society in this area will be essential to achieve the desired objectives.