The Jakarta Population and Civil Registration Office has recorded a notable decline in the number of migrants to the Indonesian capital. The head of the office, Dini Wayo Haryanto, reported that the number of migrants after Eid al-Adha in 2024 decreased by 37.47% compared to 2023. This decline reflects a shift in migration patterns to the city, as migrants are becoming more aware and prepared before relocating to the capital.
In more detail, Dini indicated that the number of new migrants entering Jakarta by April 1, 2026, reached 1,776 individuals, comprising 891 men and 885 women. The vast majority of these migrants belong to the productive age group (15-64 years), accounting for 79.34%.
Details of the Event
Data shows that the percentage of new migrants has significantly decreased, with slight declines also noted compared to 2005, which recorded a 0.97% drop. This new trend in migration indicates that migrants are becoming more thoughtful about their options, preferring to be well-prepared before moving to the city.
Dini also confirmed that new migrants are considering their practical skills and living conditions before making the decision to relocate, reflecting a change in the culture associated with migration to Jakarta.
Background & Context
Historically, Jakarta has been a major destination for migrants from various parts of Indonesia, as many seek to improve their living conditions by moving to the capital. However, recent economic and social changes have affected migration patterns, leading to a decline in the number of migrants.
Since 2022, migrants have begun to reassess their options, becoming more aware of the challenges they may face in the city, such as high living costs and limited job opportunities. This new trend reflects a shift in the mindset associated with migration.
Impact & Consequences
This decline in the number of migrants could have multiple effects on the local economy in Jakarta. On one hand, a decrease in the number of migrants may reduce pressure on the labor market, potentially improving working conditions for local workers. On the other hand, this decline could lead to labor shortages in some vital sectors, impacting economic growth.
Furthermore, this change in migration patterns may also affect urban planning in Jakarta, as the government may need to reassess its strategies for managing population and public services.
Regional Significance
The phenomenon of migration is a significant issue affecting many Arab countries, where many young Arabs seek to migrate to other countries in search of better opportunities. Jakarta's experience can provide valuable lessons for Arab countries on how to manage migration and support new migrants.
Ultimately, this new trend in migration to Jakarta reflects broader changes in Indonesian society and gives insight into how migration patterns may evolve in the future.