The Agricultural Development Authority in Kedah reported that the delay in rice planting in the Malaysian state of Kedah is due to a severe water shortage and unstable climatic changes. This statement was made by the head of the authority, Datuk Dr. Ismail Saleh, who emphasized the importance of clarifying the current situation to farmers and the public.
Dr. Ismail explained that the water sources used for irrigating rice fields rely on four main sources: dams, rivers, rainfall, and water recycling, with approximately 50% of the water supply depending on dam storage. He pointed out that the three main dams—Mada Dam, Bedu Dam, and Ahning Dam—are vital sources, yet current water levels are insufficient to meet irrigation needs.
Details of the Situation
Dr. Ismail noted that the total rainfall recorded until the end of April 2026 was approximately 790 millimeters, significantly lower than 1545 millimeters last year and the 20-year average of 1272 millimeters. This shortfall has led to a general decline in water levels in the dams to about 39%, with Mada Dam recording critical levels below 10%.
Under these circumstances, it has become challenging for the authority to release water as usual. Dr. Ismail confirmed that this water shortage poses a significant challenge not due to the authority's management but rather to weather factors. He also indicated that the delay in planting resulted from waiting for sufficient rainfall to reduce the risk of losses, although land preparation has exceeded 50%.
Background & Context
Kedah is considered one of the main agricultural regions in Malaysia, where many farmers rely on rice cultivation as their primary source of income. However, the climatic changes experienced in the region in recent years, including prolonged drought periods, have significantly impacted agricultural production. This situation has heightened concerns among farmers regarding the future of their crops.
Historically, Kedah has been known for producing rice in large quantities, but the current climatic challenges threaten this vital sector. These challenges may represent an opportunity to reassess agricultural strategies and water resource management in the region.
Impact & Consequences
Estimates indicate that approximately 90% of rice fields in the country, including those in the Mada region, remain idle for the 1/2026 season due to rising operational costs and water supply shortages. This situation could lead to increased rice prices in the local market, affecting food security in the country.
Dr. Ismail also pointed out that rising diesel costs are impacting the operation of agricultural machinery, with costs increasing by 27% to 30%. The government has raised plowing incentives to 300 Malaysian Ringgit per hectare to help farmers alleviate financial burdens.
Regional Significance
This issue is significant for the Arab region, where many Arab countries face similar agricultural challenges due to water shortages and climate change. With increasing pressure on water resources, Arab nations must consider new strategies for water and agricultural management to ensure food security.
In conclusion, the situation in Kedah exemplifies the challenges facing agriculture amid climate change, necessitating collaborative efforts between governments and farmers to develop sustainable solutions.