A recent forum for Egyptian archaeological missions in Luxor unveiled a study addressing the impact of climate and local geology on the urban architecture of the city of Amenhotep III, known as the "Golden City." The forum also showcased the latest archaeological discoveries in the northern area of Tharwa Abu Naga, along with a project to dismantle and reassemble the first pylon of the Ramesseum Temple, and ongoing excavation and restoration work at the Khnum Temple in Esna.
The forum took place over two days at the Mummification Museum in Luxor, reflecting the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities' commitment to supporting scientific research and enhancing cooperation among archaeological missions operating in Egypt. The event highlighted the significant achievements of both Egyptian and joint archaeological missions in the fields of excavation, restoration, documentation, and archaeological recording, according to a ministry statement.
Event Highlights and Projects Presented
The forum presented several archaeological projects, including the documentation and restoration of the Sanctuaries of Basmot south of the Sacred Lake at the Karnak Temple, and the documentation, preservation, and display of the plaster wall (the Sadah) in the tomb of King Tutankhamun (KV62) for visitors. The Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Sherif Fathy, emphasized that this forum is part of the ministry's efforts to enhance scientific communication and exchange experiences between archaeological missions, whether Egyptian or foreign, contributing to the development of the archaeological work system.
In a statement from the ministry, he added, "Archaeological missions represent a fundamental pillar in achieving tangible accomplishments in the fields of archaeological discoveries, documentation, and restoration work, which enhances efforts to preserve Egyptian cultural heritage." He expressed his hope that this forum would be the nucleus for a series of specialized scientific events covering various fields of archaeology, including Egyptian and Islamic archaeology, restoration sciences, and archaeological documentation, alongside enhancing scientific cooperation with international research institutions.
Background & Context
The Egyptian archaeological mission led by Dr. Zahi Hawass announced the discovery of the Golden City, known as "Rise of Aten," in 2021, following excavation work located between the Temple of Ramses III in Medinet Habu and the Temple of Amenhotep III in Memnon. The city dates back to the reign of King Amenhotep III, who ruled Egypt from 1391 to 1353 BC. A large number of casting molds used for producing amulets and intricate decorative elements were found there.
Dr. Hisham El-Leithy, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, emphasized the importance of efforts made to preserve Egyptian cultural heritage, pointing to the pioneering role of Egyptian archaeologists and their fruitful cooperation with foreign missions. He also confirmed that excavation reports from the archaeological missions in Luxor and the results of this forum will be published in Arabic as part of the annual reports of the Supreme Council of Antiquities.
Impact & Consequences
This forum marks a new beginning for a series of scientific events in various specialties of Egyptian and Islamic archaeology, reviving the archaeological missions forum that began in 2017 and was halted in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was confirmed that 2026 will witness a strong return of this important scientific event.
These efforts contribute to enhancing Egypt's status as a major destination for cultural tourism, reflecting the importance of preserving and documenting archaeological heritage. Additionally, cooperation among archaeological missions enhances the exchange of knowledge and experiences, leading to greater achievements in the field of archaeological discoveries.
Regional Significance
These events reflect the importance of cultural heritage in the Arab region, contributing to the enhancement of cultural identity and providing opportunities for cooperation among Arab countries in the fields of scientific research and heritage. Furthermore, archaeological discoveries in Egypt attract global interest and highlight ancient Egyptian civilization, thereby enhancing the region's status in global cultural tourism.
In conclusion, this forum represents an important step towards enhancing scientific research and international cooperation in the field of archaeology, contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage for future generations.