Thailand has experienced a major transformation in the field of mental health in recent years, with discussions about psychological well-being becoming increasingly prevalent. Many individuals are now recognizing the importance of mental health and how neglecting it can negatively impact society as a whole. In this context, The Bangkok Post interviewed two young psychiatrists to explore the meaning of working in a community that is just starting to speak openly about mental health.
Dr. Thirawan Deepanklong, a 29-year-old psychiatrist working in a public hospital in Bangkok, explains that many patients come in unable to articulate their feelings. She adds, "Many cry but cannot explain what they feel, especially since emotions have been suppressed for so long."
Details of the Event
Thirawan clarifies that Thai society often teaches people to avoid negative emotions, which is reflected in the use of the word "khei" in the Thai language. This term is used as a suffix to expand the meaning of a noun or verb in a negative sense, such as "khei moho" (short-tempered) and "khei klang" (overly anxious). Thirawan emphasizes that this leads people to avoid their feelings rather than understand them.
On the other hand, Dr. Orasa Klomlert, a 24-year-old psychiatrist, points out that social and economic pressures add new layers of stress for individuals. She states, "Economic pressure makes many struggle to manage their lives, while the fast-paced competitive environment exacerbates this stress."
Background & Context
Over the years, mental health has been a neglected topic in Thailand, but with increasing awareness, people are beginning to recognize the importance of discussing their feelings. According to the Thai Health Report 2025, approximately 13.4 million Thais reported experiencing mental health issues. Statistics show that individuals aged 15 to 29 are the most susceptible to psychological stress, calling for greater attention from both the government and society.
Thirawan believes that improving mental health services in Thailand requires long-term efforts, as the community has overlooked this aspect for a long time. She adds, "It may take a decade, as psychological outcomes are difficult to measure, unlike physical outcomes."
Impact & Consequences
Psychiatrists discuss the challenges they face within the mental health system, noting a significant shortage of psychiatrists, with approximately 1.5 psychiatrists for every 100,000 people. This shortage greatly affects the system's ability to provide necessary care for patients.
Young psychiatrists also face challenges related to salaries and working conditions, with Orasa expressing concern that the system does not prioritize the profession. She states, "Salaries are not attractive, and there are few government jobs for psychiatrists, despite many graduates passing exams annually."
Regional Significance
Thailand's experience in raising awareness about mental health can provide valuable lessons for Arab countries, where many communities struggle with the stigma associated with mental health. It is crucial to promote dialogue about mental health in the Arab world, which can help break down cultural and social barriers.
In conclusion, the increasing awareness of mental health in Thailand represents a positive step towards improving quality of life. Enhancing understanding and acceptance of emotions can lead to a healthier and happier society.