Professor Desi Wanda, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at the University of Indonesia, emphasized that infectious diseases are the primary cause of child mortality in Indonesia and worldwide. Speaking at the university's campus in Depok, he confirmed that data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) for the period between 2020 and 2024 shows a significant increase in cases of pneumonia, diarrhea, tuberculosis, and HIV among children.
Professor Wanda explained that pneumonia cases have sharply risen, nearly doubling in 2024 compared to the previous year. He affirmed that children's immune systems are still maturing, making them a particularly vulnerable group to these diseases.
Event Details
Concerns are growing regarding the impact of external factors such as climate change, social and cultural behaviors, and declining vaccination rates due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which exacerbate the health situation for children. Professor Wanda noted that these factors play a significant role in the increased spread of infectious diseases.
He also highlighted the importance of integrating modern nursing knowledge with the cultural care theory established by Madeleine Leininger, a prominent figure in nursing in the United States. He explained that treating children should occur within the context of family culture, indicating that nursing interventions should not require a radical change in the patient's culture but should be conducted through negotiation and adaptation to cultural practices.
Background & Context
Historically, Indonesia has faced significant challenges in public health, with infectious diseases posing a constant threat to public health. Over the decades, there have been ongoing efforts to improve the healthcare system and raise awareness about the importance of vaccination and healthcare for children. However, current challenges, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, have brought these issues back to the forefront.
Indonesia is considered one of the countries with high rates of child mortality due to infectious diseases, necessitating urgent action to improve health conditions. Effective strategies must be implemented to address these challenges, including enhancing vaccination programs and providing essential healthcare services.
Impact & Consequences
These figures indicate the urgent need for swift and effective action to combat infectious diseases, as the increase in pneumonia and diarrhea cases can worsen children's health conditions. There should be a greater focus on health education and awareness regarding the importance of vaccination and healthcare.
Furthermore, collaboration between health institutions, government bodies, and local communities must be strengthened to ensure the necessary healthcare for children. Improving awareness about infectious diseases and the importance of prevention can contribute to reducing child mortality rates.
Regional Significance
The health issues concerning children in Indonesia serve as a model for Arab countries facing similar challenges. Arab nations should learn from the experiences and lessons of Indonesia in addressing infectious diseases and enhancing vaccination and healthcare programs for children.
Strengthening cooperation among Arab countries in public health can contribute to improving the health situation for children in the region, ensuring them a better future.