Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni arrives in Algeria today, Wednesday, for a visit aimed at discussing ways to enhance Rome's supply of additional natural gas. This visit comes at a time when the global energy market is experiencing uncertainty, increasing the importance of cooperation between the two countries in this field.
This marks Meloni's second visit to Algeria since taking office, with her first visit occurring in 2023. Meloni is scheduled to hold talks with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, as well as meetings with several relevant ministers, including Mohamed Arkab, Minister of State, Minister of Hydrocarbons and Mines, and Mohamed Ajal, Minister of Energy and Renewable Energies. Meloni will also preside over the launch of the Algerian-Italian Chamber of Commerce.
Energy Discussions at the Forefront
Observers expect that energy will be at the forefront of discussions during Meloni's visit, with potential discussions on ways to supply Italy with additional quantities of natural gas, especially given the ongoing uncertainty regarding global energy markets, which have been significantly impacted by the repercussions of the war in the Middle East.
It is noteworthy that natural gas supplies from Algeria represent a significant portion of Italy's imports, valued at approximately €8.1 billion last year, accounting for 83% of total imports. However, total Italian imports from Algeria have decreased by 12.9% to €9.78 billion.
Background & Context
According to data from the Italian agency Nova, the trade volume between Algeria and Italy reached around €12.98 billion in 2025, with Italian exports increasing by 13.8% compared to 2024. Italy is seeking to compensate for its lost share of natural gas from Qatar, which constitutes 10% of its needs, making Algeria a potential alternative.
Despite Algeria's readiness to export additional quantities of gas, it hopes to achieve prices that align with those traded in free markets, which have seen a notable increase recently due to geopolitical tensions.
Impact & Consequences
Through this visit, Italy aims to enhance its energy security amid the challenges facing global energy markets. Additionally, Algeria, by strengthening its partnership with Italy, hopes to improve its revenues from gas exports, which could contribute to supporting its national economy.
This visit also presents an opportunity for both countries to enhance cooperation in other areas, such as trade and investment, potentially opening new avenues for economic collaboration between Algeria and Italy.
Regional Significance
Meloni's visit coincides with rising tensions in the Middle East, increasing the importance of stability in energy markets. Furthermore, strengthening relations between Algeria and Italy could have positive effects on other Arab countries that rely on gas exports.
In conclusion, Meloni's visit to Algeria reflects the importance of cooperation in the energy sector amid current global conditions, as both parties seek to achieve their economic interests and enhance the stability of energy markets.