The Jordanian Minister of Water and Irrigation, Raed Abu Saud, announced the commencement of the "National Carrier" project, which is the largest of its kind in the kingdom's history. The project aims to desalinate 300 million cubic meters of Red Sea water annually in Aqaba and transport it to the capital, Amman, and other provinces through pipelines extending over 450 km. This project represents a strategic solution to the water shortage, providing 40% of drinking water needs.
The project will improve water supply for citizens across all regions of Jordan from once a week to 3 days per week, increasing the amount of water available per person from 60 cubic meters annually to 110 cubic meters annually. This translates to a 40% increase in water supply, ensuring a more sustainable source of drinking water.
Project Details
The "National Carrier" is considered a cornerstone in securing sustainable water sources to address the water challenges facing Jordan. The project will provide 300 million cubic meters annually, which is equivalent to three times the amount secured by the "Disi Water Conveyance Project" that was inaugurated in 2013. This quantity matches the total storage capacity in the main dams, underscoring the project's importance in tackling future challenges.
The project will also provide 200 million cubic meters of treated water after use, enhancing water balance and allowing for its use in agriculture and industry. It includes innovative solutions such as underground dams and increasing water awareness.
Background & Context
Jordan faces a severe water shortage, with estimates indicating a water deficit of approximately 450 million cubic meters annually until 2040. This situation necessitates consideration of additional projects to meet the growing population's needs. The project relies on Red Sea water as a renewable source, contributing to transforming climate challenges into sustainable development opportunities.
The Jordanian government aims to achieve water self-sufficiency through the implementation of this project, which is expected to begin pumping water by the end of 2030. Water will be distributed fairly across all regions of the kingdom, enhancing industrial and agricultural activities.
Impact & Consequences
The National Carrier project is a long-term strategic investment, with a capital cost of $4.3 billion, to be implemented in partnership between the public and private sectors. The project is expected to benefit the national economy by creating job opportunities and enhancing water supply efficiency.
Despite the challenges faced by the project, including meeting the highest environmental standards and pumping water from elevations of up to 1100 meters, there is a clear government plan to manage risks and overcome obstacles. The project represents a national priority, and guarantees have been secured for its safe implementation.
Regional Significance
The National Carrier project serves as a model for the region in addressing water challenges. Amid climate changes and population growth, this project could be an ideal solution for countries suffering from water shortages. It also enhances regional cooperation in water resource management.
In conclusion, the National Carrier project is a significant step towards achieving water security in Jordan and reflects the Jordanian government's commitment to sustainable economic development.