In a new step to address the challenges posed by drug trafficking, Jordan and Syria have announced the activation of a joint security mechanism aimed at combating this growing phenomenon. This mechanism includes information exchange and coordinated operations that have resulted in the thwarting of large quantities of drugs being smuggled across borders.
These developments come at a time when Syria is undergoing significant changes following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime, with the Hijri group emerging as a key player seeking to inherit the former influence in drug trafficking. Reports indicate that this group has exploited the chaos resulting from the regime's collapse to reorganize smuggling networks and expand its activities.
Details of the Event
As part of the security cooperation, a joint protocol was signed between Jordan and Syria aimed at coordinating efforts to combat drug trafficking. A senior Jordanian official confirmed that this mechanism is highly effective, noting the existence of a shared political will to eliminate this threat that has impacted the security of both countries.
A channel for information exchange and early warning has also been launched, which has aided in tracking the movements of drug traffickers in southern Syria. These efforts have led to the execution of joint operations that successfully thwarted the smuggling of large quantities of Captagon pills and hashish before they reached Jordanian territory.
Background & Context
Over the years of war, Syria has transformed into one of the largest centers for drug production in the world, with estimates indicating that the previous regime was responsible for about 80% of global Captagon production. With the collapse of the regime, this activity did not cease but rather restructured itself under new actors, complicating the security situation in the region.
Reports show that the Hijri group has taken the lead in drug trafficking in southern Syria, attracting drug dealers and providing a nurturing environment for their activities, resulting in an increase in smuggling operations across borders by up to 400%.
Impact & Consequences
These developments have strategic implications, as the rise of the Hijri group is linked to shared interests with the Israeli government, raising concerns about the establishment of buffer zones in southern Syria. Jordanian officials assert that this escalation poses direct pressure on Jordan from its northern borders, whether through drug smuggling or broader security and economic repercussions.
There are growing fears that the drug economy could lead to the establishment of parallel entities within states, threatening territorial integrity and the sovereignty of central governments, a scenario that is feared to be repeated in southern Syria.
Regional Significance
The Jordanian-Syrian cooperation in combating drugs represents an important step toward enhancing regional security, as continued coordination between the two countries is a fundamental pillar for containing rising threats. With the escalation of cross-border drug networks, a coordinated response from neighboring countries is required to ensure regional stability.
In conclusion, the importance of security cooperation between Jordan and Syria emerges as an effective means to confront the increasing challenges in the drug domain, reflecting the need for comprehensive strategies to combat this phenomenon that threatens security and stability in the region.