Spain, led by Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, is adapting its policies to the multipolar international system, expressing support for international law and human rights amidst escalating crises in the Middle East.
Since the attacks that occurred on October 7, 2023, the phrase "the right side of history" has been repeated in statements from Spanish diplomacy, highlighting the socialist government's firm stance in facing global challenges.
Event Details
While former US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu seek to impose their dominance through force, Spain raises its voice to defend human rights and international law. Sanchez has criticized the double standards adopted by the European Union in dealing with crises in Ukraine, Gaza, Iran, and Lebanon.
Spain is distinguished by its strong position against the wars waged by Trump and Netanyahu, as the Spanish government calls for the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, as a means to achieve peace and stability in the region.
Background & Context
European countries have varying positions on the crises in the Middle East, with Germany and others preferring to support Israel unconditionally, while Spain has publicly condemned the crimes committed in Gaza and Lebanon. The Spanish government has called for the suspension of the partnership agreement with Israel and the imposition of sanctions against it.
In this context, former French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin noted that Spain plays a pivotal role in restoring Europe's honor in the Middle East, reflecting the divergence in European positions.
Impact & Consequences
Spanish concerns are growing over military escalation against Hezbollah in Lebanon, as the government suspects Israel intends to repeat the Gaza scenario. This escalation threatens the lives of Spanish soldiers participating in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).
Spain seeks to promote the principle of multilateralism in international politics, placing this principle at the forefront of Sanchez's priorities, emphasizing the importance of applying international law in the face of chaos and wars.
Regional Significance
Spain's positions on the crises in the Middle East indicate a shift in European policy towards the region, reflecting Madrid's desire to strengthen relations with countries in the Global South. Spain is also seeking to enhance ties with China and the BRICS nations, indicating a transformation in international strategies.
Sanchez's call for a progressive international summit aligns with his attempts to present himself as a leader of the global progressive front, in response to the rising far-right in Europe.
In conclusion, the question remains about Spain's ability to effect real change in the balance of power in the Middle East amidst increasing challenges and international pressures.