The General Authority for Statistics in Saudi Arabia released its labor market statistics for the fourth quarter of 2025, revealing that the overall unemployment rate for the working-age population (15 years and older) stood at 3.5%. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate among Saudi males and females was recorded at 7.2%, reflecting a decrease of 0.3 percentage points compared to the third quarter of the same year.
The results also indicated an annual decline in the unemployment rate among Saudi women, which reached 10.3%, down by 1.6 percentage points compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. In contrast, the economic participation rate of Saudi males increased to 64.7%, marking an increase of 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous quarter of 2025.
Details of the Event
The data further shows that the employment rate of Saudi women has risen over the past five years by 4.2 percentage points, reaching 31.0%. In terms of other labor market indicators, the participation rate of Saudis in the workforce was 49.5% during the fourth quarter of 2025, recording a quarterly increase of 0.5 percentage points, although it experienced an annual decline of 1.6 percentage points compared to the fourth quarter of 2024.
The employment rate of Saudis in relation to the population reached 45.9%, with an increase of 0.6 percentage points compared to the third quarter of 2025, despite an annual decline of 1.6 percentage points.
Background & Context
These statistics are part of the Saudi government's efforts to improve the labor market and enhance job opportunities for citizens. The results come at a time when the Kingdom is striving to achieve the goals of Vision 2030, which aims to reduce dependence on oil and increase economic diversification.
Moreover, these figures reflect positive changes in the labor market, as the decline in the unemployment rate indicates an improvement in economic conditions and an increase in available opportunities for citizens, especially in light of the challenges faced by the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Impact & Consequences
These results could enhance confidence in the Saudi economy, potentially attracting more foreign and local investments. Additionally, improving unemployment rates and economic participation may contribute to achieving social and economic stability.
Furthermore, increasing women's participation in the labor market may help achieve gender equality goals and enhance the role of women in Saudi society, reflecting the government's commitment to sustainable development.
Regional Significance
These results serve as a model for other Arab countries facing similar challenges in their labor markets. Neighboring countries can benefit from Saudi experiences and practices in improving unemployment rates and enhancing economic participation.
Ultimately, these statistics reflect the progress the Kingdom is making in the field of labor, which may contribute to improving the living conditions of citizens and enhancing the stability of the national economy.