Central banks are under increasing pressure as demographics shift, with Jerome Powell indicating that inflation may rise again despite control efforts. Declining birth rates and an aging population could change the economic game.
Germany has recorded its lowest birth rate since the end of World War II, reflecting a demographic decline that threatens the future of society. This development raises questions about its impact on the labor market and the social welfare system.
Hong Kong faces increasing pressure to develop a comprehensive population policy as experts warn that rapid aging, declining fertility rates, and a shrinking workforce threaten the city's competitiveness. Urgent government intervention is required.
After 12 years of continuous decline, Italy has stopped losing its population, with data showing that immigration was the main factor in this shift. This change comes at a time when many European countries are facing demographic challenges.
India, the world's most populous country, has commenced its population census involving three million government employees. This unprecedented census aims to update demographic data and provide accurate information about the country's population structure.