Kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Amnesty International, a cikin rahoton ta da ta fitar ranar Litinin, ta yi gargadi game da barazanar da za ta fuskanta a Gasar Kofin Duniya 2026, da za a gudanar a Amurka, Kanada da Mexico. Kungiyar ta tabbatar da cewa, halin da ake ciki a Amurka yana da alaka da 'gargadi na hakkin dan Adam', tana mai cewa wannan gasa na iya shafar masu kallo, 'yan wasa, 'yan jarida, ma'aikata da al'ummomin gida.
Rahoton, wanda aka sanya masa suna "Dole ne a yi nasara ga bil'adama: kare hakkin dan Adam da fuskantar zalunci a Gasar Kofin Duniya 2026", ya yi suka musamman ga Amurka, wacce za ta karbi yawancin wasannin, inda za a gudanar wasanni guda 78104. Rahoton ya nuna tsarin aikace-aikacen zalunci a kasar, ciki har da kamun mutane da kuma korar da gwamnatin Amurka ke yi ga 'yan gudun hijira.
Bayani kan taron
Rahoton ya bayyana abubuwan damuwa game da yadda hukumomin Amurka ke mu'amala da 'yan gudun hijira, inda aka nuna cewa sama da 500,000 mutane sun kasance an kori su daga Amurka a shekarar 2025. Hakanan rahoton ya nuna cewa wasu kungiyoyin masu goyon bayan al'ummar LGBTQI+ suna jin rashin tsaro wajen bayyana kansu a lokacin gasar, inda aka hana masu goyon bayan wasu kasashe shiga cikin kasar.
Kasashen da ke fuskantar takunkumi wajen shiga Amurka sun hada da Haiti da Iran, yayin da Ivory Coast da Senegal ke fuskantar takunkumi na wani bangare. Hakanan, halin siyasa mai tayar da hankali a Iran saboda rikicin da ke tsakanin Amurka da Isra'ila na iya haifar da tambayoyi game da halartar tawagar Iran a gasar.
Asali da Mahallin
Wannan gargadi yana daga cikin jerin suka da aka yi wa gasar, inda aka jaddada batutuwan hakkin dan Adam a cikin manyan abubuwan wasanni. A cikin shekarun baya, Amurka ta fuskanci karuwar zalunci a kan masu zanga-zanga, inda aka tarwatsa yawancin zanga-zangar lumana da ke neman hakkin 'yan Falasdinu da hakkin dalibai.
A Mexico, an tura 100,000 daga cikin jami'an tsaro, ciki har da sojoji, don magance karuwar tashin hankali a kasar. Hakanan akwai wata kungiyar mata da ke shirin gudanar da zanga-zangar lumana a gaban wasan bude gasar a filin wasa na Azteca a Mexico City, don neman adalci ga fiye da 133,000 mutane da aka rasa.
Tasiri da Sakamakon
Wannan lamari yana nuna cewa Gasar Kofin Duniya 2026 na iya zama alama ta zalunci fiye da kasancewa wani taron wasanni. Shugabar kungiyar Amnesty International a Jamus, Julia Duchrow, ta yi gargadi cewa duk wanda ya bayyana adawa ko suka ya kamata ya yi tsammanin za a zalunce shi a lokacin gasar.
Hakanan Duchrow ta yi kira ga FIFA da kasashen da ke karbar gasar su samar da hanyoyin kariya da za su tabbatar da dukkan mahalarta suna jin dadin Gasar Kofin Duniya ba tare da tsoro da kuma kora ba. A halin yanzu, FIFA ba ta amsa wannan rahoton ba, amma ta tabbatar a cikin dokokinta cewa tana da niyyar girmama hakkin dan Adam.
Tasiri ga Yankin Arab
Wannan lamari yana da matukar muhimmanci ga duniya ta Arab, inda kasashe da dama ke fuskantar take hakkin dan Adam. Hakanan manyan abubuwan wasanni kamar Gasar Kofin Duniya suna nuna yadda za a iya amfani da wasanni a matsayin hanyar bayyana batutuwan zamantakewa da siyasa.
A karshe, ya kamata kasashen Arab su koyi daga wannan kwarewa da kuma kokarin inganta hakkin dan Adam a kasashensu, musamman tare da zuwan manyan abubuwan wasanni da za su jawo hankalin duniya.