Farashin gas na halitta a kasuwannin Turai ya karu a sabon yanayi, inda aka yi nasarar sanyawa a kasuwar gas tare da gaggawa saboda karuwar rashin lafiyar tsakanin Amurka da Iran dangane da muryar Hormuz. Tashar tunani a jihohin biyu ya jefa damuwa a tsakanin masu saye, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar motsi a cikin kasuwar a cikin yanayin tattalin arziki wanda ke da tsaiko tuni.
Muryar Hormuz, wanda ya zama jigo wajen gudanar da yawan albarkatun man fetur da gas, yana da matukar muhimmanci a duniya. Tare da faruwar rikicin, masu zuba jari suna jin tsoron zai iya daukar sabbin shigo da kaya, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar sakamako ga kasuwar makamashi da ke yawo duk duniya.
Bayani game da farashin gas
Karuwar farashin gas ya faru ne bayan wata lokacin tsayawa da aka samu a baya, inda kasuwar ta sha gajiya saboda raguwar bukatar a cikin watannin da suka gabata. Amma tare da karuwar barazanar, masu saye sun nemi canja tsammanin su da dabarun su, wanda ya haifar da karuwar kwangiloli. Hakan ya tabbatar da rahotanni cewa farashin ya karu har zuwa 3% bayan labarai na baya-bayan nan.
Rahotanni sun nuna wata jerin furuci tsakanin hukumomi na Amurka da Iran, inda shugaban Iran ya gargadi game da duk wani abu da ya shafi hanyoyin jigilar kaya a cikin teku, yayin da jami'an Amurka suka mayar da martani cewa duk wani barazana za a fuskanta da mummunan sakamako. Saboda haka, wannan sabon yanayi yana ƙara ƙara damuwa a cikin kasuwa, wanda ya sa farashin ya tashi sake.
Tarihi da Mahimmanci
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da tashi tare da hargitsi tsakanin Amurka da Iran ya zama babban kalubale a wannan yanki. Bayan zartar da Amurka daga yarjejeniyar nukiliya da sake jefa takunkumai ga Tehran, Iran ta yunkura wajen ƙarfafa maikatar ta a cikin Gulf. Wannan ya haifar da damuwa a tsakanin kasashen, ciki har da kasashen Gulf, game da yiwuwar juyin mulki na soji wanda zai jefa yankin cikin hargitsi.
Haka kuma, annobar makamashi da ta faru yanzu ta samo asali daga yaki a duniya na makamashi, inda kasashen Turai ke kokarin rage dogaro da gas na Rasha. A cikin wannan yanayin, gas na Amurka da Qatar ya zama mafi kyawun zabi, wanda ke kara mahimmancin ƙarfafa jigilar kayayyaki a cikin muryar Hormuz.
Illoli da Sakamako
Wannan karuwar farashin gas na halitta na da yuwuwar tasiri mai yawa ga tattalin arziƙin Turai. Samuwar farashin na iya ƙara farashin rayuwa da tsayar da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Wannan zai haifar da tasiri kai tsaye ga iyalai da kananan kasuwanni, wanda ke jefa ƙarin matsin lamba ga gwamnati wanda ke ƙoƙarin gudanar da rikicin tattalin arziki bayan annobar COVID-19.
Yayin da tuni ragowar kasuwannin duniya ke canjawa, ƙarin canje-canje na iya faruwa a cikin tsarin samar da makamashi, wanda ke ba da damar haifar da ƙarin gagaruman motsa jiki da ragowar farashi. Har ila yau, duk wani yiwuwar zanga-zangar soji a yankin na iya yin tasiri ga farashi, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin damuwa a duniya.
Illoli ga yankin Arab
Dama kasashe da yawa na Arab suna tsakiyar wannan hargitsi, ciki har da kasashen Gulf kamar Saudiyya da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Duk wani tasiri mara kyau ga tsaron yankin na iya tare da kai tsaye ga tattalin arzikin wadannan kasashen da suka dogara matuka kan fitar da makamashi. Idan har barazanar soji ta ƙaru, to za mu iya ganin wata sabuwar damar fadada rikici a yankin, wanda zai ƙara matsin lamba ga farashin man fetur da gas.
A ƙarshe, yanayin a cikin muryar Hormuz yana ƙara zama mai wahala. Zai zama dole ga gwamnatin Amurka da Iran su zauna tare don nemo hanyoyin rage hargitsi, da la'akari da bukatar ƙarfafa tsaron kasuwannin makamashi na duniya. A lokaci guda, ya zama dole ga kasashen Arabi su kasance a shirye don fuskantar kowane tasiri na tattalin arziki da zai iya faruwa saboda haka.