Shugaban hukumar tsaro ta kudi ta Amurka, Jerome Powell, ya bayyana muhimmancin 'yancin kai da gaskiya a aikin gudanar da harkokin kudi, inda ya jawo daga tarihin aikinsa na tsohon shugaban Paul Volcker. Bayanin na Powell ya zo ne a lokacin da ake fuskantar karuwar matsin lamba daga gwamnatin Trump, wanda ya nuna cewa gaskiya a cikin harkokin tattalin arziki shine ginshikin dukkanin shawarwari masu kyau na kudi.
Ya bayyana a wajen taron murnar samun lambar yabo ta Paul A. Volcker kan gaskiya a shafukan mulki, inda ya jaddada hanyoyin da Volcker ya bi a lokacin da yake fuskantar matsin lamba wajen yaki da hauhawar farashi, duk da yawan rokon da ake yi na rage ribar kudi. Volcker ya bar tarihi mai kyau a hukumar tsaro ta kudi tare da tsarin kasafin kudi mai tsauri wanda ya taimaka wajen habaka tattalin arzikin Amurka a tsawon lokaci.
Jam'iyyar Tsarin Gudanarwa
A halin yanzu, girmamawar da aka zuwa daga Trump ga Powell ta janyo kara tasiri ga kadaici dangane da kulawar hukumar tsaro ta kudi. An tattauna kan wadannan tayin daga tsarin kiyayewa na Janine Pirro wanda ke son sabunta shari'a kan kudaden da aka kashe a sabunta inda hukumar ta gudanar, wanda wannan ya shafi martabar Powell a cikin mulkin Amurka.
Powell, yayin da ya amsa tambayoyi, ya bayyana muhimmancin 'yancin kai ga hukumar ta tsaro don jure duk wani matsin lamba na gaggawa da zai iya shafar taron shawarwari kan ribar kudi. Ya bayyana sosai cewa, "Duk wanda daga cikinmu yana son duba rayuwarsa ya yi tunani cewa ya yanke shawarar da ta dace."
Background & Context
Tarihi ya nuna cewa, wannan yakar tsakanin hukumomin kudi da gwamnati na daya daga cikin manyan kalubale. Volcker, wanda ya karbi jagoranci a lokacin da matsaloli suka cika, ya sami iyawa wajen daukaka ribar kudi da yawa, wanda ya janyo shafar tattalin arziki, amma hakan ya haifar da sulhu na farashin kaya. Haka nan, Powell da gwamnatin Amurka suna fuskantar irin wannan yanayi, suna kokarin tabbatar da tsaro na tattalin arziki a fagen gurgunta kasuwanni na duniya.
Tasirin ire-iren wannan zanga-zanga ba a rasa; yana bayyana cewar akwai karuwa a cikin dukkanin bangarorin gudanar da harkokin kudi. Hukumar ta tsaro ta kudi na fuskantar tasiri mai yawa don yanke shawara masarufi mai tasiri ga rayuwar yan Amurka. Kasuwannin kudi sun yi jinkirin amsawa ga sakonnin ganganci daga gwamnati da hukumar ta tsaro, wanda ya sa karfin kasuwanci ya zama mai duba daki-daki.
Impact & Consequences
Hakanan, wannan himma kan 'yancin kai ba ta tsaya a Amurka kawai ba, tana da shahararsa a fagen duniya, inda hukumomin kudi ke kokarin kiyaye iko a kan tsarin kudin su ta hanyar jaddada 'yancin kai na bankunan tsaro. A gefe guda, wannan hakikanin yanzu yana da mahimmanci ga yanayin cigaban duniya sangane da hawan farashin da kasuwannin ke fuskanta.
A karshe, Powell yana shirin fice daga mukamin sa a watan Mayu, amma muhawara kan wanda zai gaje shi har yanzu na ci gaba, inda aka bayyana adawa kan nada Kevin Warsh daga wasu mambobin majalisar dattawa, wanda hakan na iya shafar iyawar hukumar ta ci gaba cikin inganci a karkashin sabon jagoranci.