Farashin zamanin zinariya da azurfa sun yi faduwa mai girma a ranar Litinin, inda masu zuba jari ke guje wa wannan zinariya suna tsammanin gajeren amfanin su a lokacin rikicin da ke ci gaba a Iran, wanda ke shafar kasuwannin duniya.
Dangane da bayanan farashin, an riga an fadi farashin ounce na zinariya zuwa 4,126.36 dalar, wanda ke nuna raguwa ta 7.8%, yayin da kudaden kwangilar zinariya suka tsaya a 4,119.10 dalar, wanda shine mafi karancin farashinsa tun shekara ta 2026. Kasuwanni na duniya sun nuna cikas sosai sakamakon wannan ci gaban, inda farashin zinariya ya rasa kusan 10% a cikin makon da ya gabata.
Bayani kan farashin kasuwa
Binciken ya nuna cewa farashin zinariya ya rasa kusan 25% na kimansa tun lokacin da ya kai sama a karshen watan Janairu, lokacin da ya kusan kai 5,594.92 dalar na ounce. Hakanan, azurfa ma ba ta sami karin kima ba, inda ta ragu zuwa 62.24 dalar, wanda ke nuna raguwa ta 8.3% da kuma faduwa sama da 50% idan aka kwatanta da matsayin da ta kai a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu. Hakanan, sauran zinarru masu daraja kamar platinium da palladium sun kuma sami faduwa mai zauki, inda platinium ya tsaya a 1,760.90 dalar yayin da palladium ya yi rahoton 1,347.50 dalar.
Wannan raguwa na kasuwanni yana nuna alamar yanayin da ke faruwa, inda masu zuba jari da yawa ke neman sabbin hanyoyin samun riba kamar takardun shaidar gwamnati, yayin da aka fara ɗaga farashin riba sakamakon karuwar matsa lamba a kasuwa.
Hali da tarihihi
Kasuwannin kuɗi suna samun tasiri daga rikice-rikicen duniya, amma rikicin a Iran yana da tasiri mai zurfi, musamman a yankin da ke da arziki kamar Gabas ta Tsakiya. Tun daga barkewar rikicin, an karu da damuwa game da tasirin sa a kan farashin makamashi da wahalhalun hauhawar farashin kaya, wanda ya shafi gwiwar masu zuba jari cikin zinariya. Tarihi ya nuna cewa yawanci rikice-rikice suna haifar da canje-canje a kasuwar zinariya; misali, a lokacin rikice-rikicen soja na baya-bayan nan, ana kallon zinariya a matsayin amintaccen wajen zuba jari.
Da zaran tashi tashin hankali a wannan yankin, matsayin masu zuba jari ya canza, suna mayar da hankali daga zinariya zuwa dukiyar da ke bayar da ribar da ta fi girma a lokacin rikici.
Illoli da sakamako
A cikin nazari, ana tsammanin cewa kasuwa za ta gamu da karin sauye-sauye idan yanayin a Iran ya ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da warwarewa ba. Da fatan farashin riba zai tashi, ana iya samun karancin bukatar zinariya ba tare da riba ba, yayin da takardun shaidar gwamnati ke kara jan hankali. Hakanan ana tsammanin ci gaba da rashin tsaro a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya zai kara girman sauye-sauyen farashin makamashi, wanda zai shafi dukkanin harkokin tattalin arziki a duniya.
Kuma akwai yiwuwar rikicin ya karu, wanda zai iya sa masu zuba jari da yawa su koma ga hanyoyin zuba jari na gargajiya maimakon zinariya, wanda zai iya haifar da sabon kallo na faduwa.
Illolin ga yankin Larabawa
A cikin yanayin Larabawa, yanayin tattalin arziki yana samun babban tasiri daga abubuwan da ke faruwa a Iran. Kasashe masu fama da karancin makamashi na iya fuskantar manyan kalubale sakamakon tashi farashin wanda ya biyo bayan rikici, wanda zai iya shafar ci gaban tattalin arziki. Hakanan, tare da tashi farashin riba, gwamnatoci na iya fuskantar wahala wajen gudanar da bashin su.
A takaice, raguwa a farashin zinariya da azurfa na nuni da canje-canje masu zurfi cikin halayyar masu zuba jari a tsakanin rikice-rikice, wannan yana haifar da tambayoyi game da ci gaban tattalin arziki a yankin kuma yana tabbatar da bukatar daukar matakai masu sassauci don fuskantar wadannan kalubale.