Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim today called on his counterparts from ASEAN and China to expedite the approval of the South China Sea Code of Conduct during the upcoming ASEAN leaders' summit scheduled in the Philippines next month. This call comes at a time when the region is experiencing increasing tensions, although Anwar emphasized that the disputed waters remain relatively calm.
During his remarks at the inaugural dialogue between Kuala Lumpur and Ankara in 2026, Anwar noted that ASEAN and China have not shown any signs of hostility or escalation, stressing the importance of trade and military relations between the two sides. He explained that these relations enhance ASEAN's ability to address regional challenges independently.
Details of the Code of Conduct
At the ASEAN summit held in Kuala Lumpur last October, Chinese Premier Li Qiang agreed to accelerate discussions regarding the Code of Conduct. A non-binding declaration on conduct between ASEAN and China was signed in 2002, and discussions on a legally binding Code of Conduct began in 2013. Reports have confirmed that both parties completed the second reading of the draft code in 2023.
The Code of Conduct is considered a significant step towards regulating relations among the countries bordering the South China Sea, where several nations dispute sovereignty over this resource-rich area. Anwar's call comes at a sensitive time, as pressures from Western powers showing increasing interest in the region are mounting.
Background & Context
Historically, the South China Sea has witnessed long-standing disputes among several countries, including China, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia. These disputes pertain to sovereignty over islands and maritime resources. In recent years, military activities in the region have increased, raising concerns within the international community.
In 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague issued a ruling in favor of the Philippines, which was considered a significant victory against China. However, Beijing did not recognize this ruling, complicating the situation further. Therefore, the approval of the Code of Conduct could help reduce tensions and contribute to regional stability.
Impact & Consequences
The Code of Conduct is viewed as a crucial step towards achieving peace and stability in the South China Sea. If approved, it could help reduce conflicts and enhance cooperation among the concerned nations. Additionally, this step may strengthen ASEAN's position as an effective regional power in managing maritime issues.
Moreover, the success of this code could have positive implications for the regional economy, as the South China Sea is considered a vital corridor for global trade. Consequently, any escalation in disputes could negatively impact trade flows.
Regional Significance
The acceleration of the Code of Conduct approval is vital for enhancing stability in the South China Sea and reducing tensions among the involved countries. The region's stability is crucial for the global economy, and a collaborative approach could foster a more secure maritime environment.
In conclusion, the establishment of a comprehensive Code of Conduct could pave the way for a more peaceful coexistence among the nations bordering the South China Sea, ultimately benefiting regional and global trade.