A new report on air pollution in Europe reveals that five of the most polluted cities are in Turkey, while Finland boasts the cleanest cities. Despite this, Turkey has not significantly improved its air quality levels, as data shows that many European cities suffer from high levels of fine particulate matter PM2.5.
According to the 2025 World Air Quality Report published by IQAir, Finland tops the list of European countries with cities that have safe air pollution levels, with 25 cities in the country recording pollution levels below the standards set by the World Health Organization. In contrast, Turkey suffers from high pollution levels, with its cities recording PM2.5 levels that far exceed safe limits.
Details of the Report
The report shows that Turkey is home to several of the most polluted cities in Europe, with the city of Iğdır ranking first with a pollution rate of 64.4 micrograms per cubic meter, followed by the city of Bozüyük with a rate of 51.5 micrograms. Three other Turkish cities, Gödaklı, Konya, and Düzce, were also recorded in the top ten list.
On the other hand, Finland has achieved notable success in improving air quality, with the island of Oulu ranking first in the list of least polluted cities with a rate of 1.3 micrograms, followed by the cities of Muniyu, Kitla, and Rovaniemi. This success is attributed to favorable geography, strict emission controls, and the use of renewable energy.
Background & Context
Air pollution is considered one of the pressing global issues, significantly affecting human health and the environment. According to reports, fine particulate matter PM2.5 is one of the most dangerous pollutants, as it can enter the lungs and cause serious health problems such as heart and lung diseases.
In recent years, awareness of the air pollution problem has increased, prompting many European countries to take stringent measures to reduce emissions. However, some countries like Turkey still face significant challenges due to reliance on fossil fuels and traffic congestion.
Impact & Consequences
High levels of air pollution affect quality of life and public health, with studies indicating that air pollution contributes to increased mortality rates and chronic diseases. In Turkey, pollution sources such as coal-fired power plants and congested transportation exacerbate the problem.
It is crucial for governments to take effective steps to improve air quality, such as promoting the use of renewable energy and developing public transportation systems. Citizens should also take necessary precautions in polluted areas, such as using air quality monitoring applications.
Regional Significance
Air pollution is also a significant issue in many Arab countries, where many cities suffer from high pollution levels. Arab countries can benefit from European experiences in improving air quality by enhancing environmental legislation and developing effective emission reduction strategies.
Ultimately, improving air quality requires joint efforts from governments and local communities, as clean air is a fundamental right for every human being.