On the Indonesian island of Lombok, a child sits quietly on the doorstep, engrossed in their phone screen. This image reflects a shift in how new generations are growing up, becoming more connected to digital technology than direct social interaction. While this technology opens new horizons for learning and expression, it also carries significant risks that require urgent attention.
Reports indicate that children's use of social media and video games in Nusa Tenggara Barat is no longer under the complete control of parents. These digital platforms have become arenas for cyberbullying and the spread of hate, making children more susceptible to inappropriate content.
Details of the Issue
Concerns about the impact of technology on children in Indonesia are growing, as studies show that children spend excessive time on smartphone screens, negatively affecting their mental and social health. In the absence of effective parental supervision, these platforms become fertile ground for various problems, including cyberbullying and exposure to inappropriate content.
Video games pose an additional challenge, as the risks extend beyond addiction to include exposure to unhealthy consumer practices, such as in-app purchases, which may contribute to the formation of irresponsible consumer behaviors.
Background & Context
Historically, Indonesia has witnessed a rapid shift towards digitalization, making it one of the fastest-growing countries in technology usage. However, this transformation has not been accompanied by sufficient awareness among families and communities regarding how to use this technology safely. In 2025, the Indonesian government enacted a new law aimed at protecting children in the digital space, stipulating that access to high-risk platforms be restricted to those aged 16 and above.
This law, which will come into effect in March 2026, demonstrates the government's commitment to protecting children, but it raises questions about the effectiveness of these measures in the face of increasing challenges.
Impact & Consequences
The repercussions of this phenomenon extend beyond Indonesia, raising global concerns about how technology affects children. As reliance on digital devices increases, parents face new challenges in guiding their children towards safe and responsible use of this technology.
The lack of effective strategies to monitor children's technology use could exacerbate psychological and social issues, necessitating collaboration among governments, families, and civil society to develop effective solutions.
Regional Significance
In the Arab region, challenges mirror those faced by Indonesia, as children's use of digital technology is on the rise. With the increasing proportion of youth in the Arab world, it becomes essential to establish policies that protect children from technology-related risks, including cyberbullying and inappropriate content.
These issues require a swift response from Arab governments by developing laws that protect children in the digital space and enhance family awareness regarding safe technology use.