Indonesian Environment Minister Hanif Faisal Norwick announced a reduction in open waste disposal practices from 99% in 2025 to 69% by early 2026. This progress is part of the government's efforts to achieve its national waste management goals, which aim to reduce these practices to 63.4% according to a national strategy established under Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2025.
During a working visit to Banjarmasin, Hanif emphasized that the government aims to eliminate these practices at all final waste disposal sites, including major cities, to ensure public and environmental safety. He referenced the tragic incident at the waste disposal site in Banjarnegara, which resulted in the deaths of seven workers due to waste collapse, as evidence of the risks associated with open disposal practices.
Event Details
The minister explained that the government imposed administrative penalties on 344 waste disposal sites across Indonesia in 2025 due to their illegal waste management practices. In January 2026, additional penalties were imposed on 23 entities managing waste disposal sites. Hanif affirmed that the government would not tolerate these practices, whether by local authorities or the private sector, noting that Waste Management Law No. 18 of 2008 allows for strict actions against violators.
He pointed out that the goal of eliminating open disposal practices was supposed to be achieved five years after the law was enacted, yet the reality as of 2025 showed that these practices remained high.
Background & Context
Since the enactment of the Waste Management Law in 2008, Indonesia has faced significant challenges in waste management, with open disposal representing a major environmental and health issue. Rapid population growth and urban expansion have led to increased waste production, making it difficult for the government to manage this waste effectively.
Open waste disposal practices are a common problem in many developing countries, where the necessary infrastructure for proper waste management is lacking. However, Indonesia is working to improve its waste management system by strengthening laws and regulations and providing necessary awareness to citizens about the importance of proper waste management.
Impact & Consequences
The reduction of open waste disposal practices is a positive step towards improving the environment and public health in Indonesia. Reducing these practices will help mitigate health risks associated with waste, such as the spread of diseases and epidemics. Additionally, better waste management can enhance tourism and investment in the country.
Furthermore, the government hopes to achieve better outcomes by promoting integrated waste management programs, including improving the capacity of waste disposal sites, implementing modern processing technologies, and enhancing enforcement of regulations at the local level.
Regional Significance
Indonesia's experience in reducing open waste disposal practices serves as a model that Arab countries facing similar waste management challenges can benefit from. Many Arab nations struggle with waste management issues, negatively impacting the environment and citizens' health.
Arab countries can benefit from exchanging experiences with Indonesia and implementing similar strategies to improve waste management, contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals.