A child psychologist at RS Awal Bros Hospital in Batam, Mariana, announced that the PP Tuna app, representing Law No. 17 of 2025 on managing electronic systems to protect children, is a positive step towards reducing the digital risks faced by children. However, Mariana emphasized the importance of the active role that parents must play at home to ensure the success of this law in protecting children.
The law, which will come into effect on March 28, 2026, aims to restrict access for children under 16 to digital content and social media that may pose a risk to their mental and physical health. Mariana explained that the existence of laws alone is not sufficient; it must be accompanied by direct supervision from parents to ensure the desired impact is achieved.
Event Details
During her talk, Mariana pointed out that excessive use of social media and smart devices can lead to significant negative effects on children, including increased levels of anxiety and depression. Mariana has observed a rise in anxiety cases among children and adolescents in Batam, with the issue becoming noticeable even among seven-year-olds.
She stated, "Children are exposed to a lot of information that is not suitable for their age, leading to feelings of anxiety and stress. They see what is posted on social media as absolute truths, which drives them to compare themselves with others, and this can lead to feelings of depression and anxiety."
Background & Context
In recent years, communities around the world have witnessed a significant increase in children's use of smart devices and social media. Studies have shown that excessive use of these platforms can negatively impact children's mental health, necessitating preventive measures. In this context, the PP Tuna app comes as part of government efforts to protect children in the digital age.
It is noteworthy that anxiety and depression among children and adolescents have become public health issues requiring special attention, as reports indicate that many children in Batam suffer from these problems due to excessive use of smart devices.
Impact & Consequences
Protecting children from digital risks requires a comprehensive approach that includes parents, schools, and the community. Parents should establish strict rules regarding the use of smart devices and set specific times for their use. Additionally, children should be encouraged to engage in outdoor activities and develop social skills away from screens.
Furthermore, schools should collaborate with parents to educate children about the potential risks of excessive use of smart devices and social media. Raising awareness about these issues can help mitigate the negative effects on children's mental health.
Regional Significance
Arab countries are also witnessing an increase in children's use of smart devices and social media, necessitating similar steps to protect children. The experience of PP Tuna in Indonesia can serve as a model for Arab countries, where similar laws can be implemented to protect children from digital risks.
Given the challenges faced by Arab communities in this area, it is essential for governments to adopt effective strategies to protect children, in collaboration with parents and the community.