Qatar has officially stated that freedom of navigation in international waters is a fundamental principle of international law, emphasizing the necessity for serious dialogue and adherence to the principles of international law and good neighborliness as essential pillars for resolving crises and avoiding their serious repercussions.
This declaration was made during a speech delivered by Sheikha Alya Ahmed bin Saif Al Thani, Qatar's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, at a high-level open session of the Security Council on "Safety and Protection of Maritime Corridors."
Details of the Event
Sheikha Alya pointed out that the threats facing the safety of international maritime corridors and freedom of navigation are increasing beyond traditional challenges, threatening international peace and security as well as the global economy, especially in vital maritime corridors such as the Strait of Hormuz.
She also emphasized the importance of Security Council Resolution 552 of 1984, which highlights the significance of the Gulf region for international peace and security and its vital role in stabilizing the global economy, stressing the need to respect freedom of navigation in international waters.
Background & Context
In the context of regional tensions, Sheikha Alya noted that the Strait of Hormuz represents a vital point for international navigation, through which approximately 20% of the world's total oil passes. Any threats to this corridor are considered a threat to global economic security.
She also referred to the necessity of implementing Security Council Resolution 2817, which condemns the attacks carried out by Iran on the territories of Qatar, Gulf countries, and Jordan, viewing them as violations of international law and a serious threat to international peace and security.
Impact & Consequences
Qatar's statements underscore the importance of international cooperation to protect maritime corridors, as any attempt to obstruct navigation in these corridors poses a serious threat to international peace and security. Sheikha Alya welcomed the mediation efforts led by the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the ceasefire declaration between the United States and Iran.
She also stressed the need to establish calm and create conditions for dialogue, including ensuring freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, reflecting the importance of diplomacy in addressing regional crises.
Regional Significance
Freedom of navigation in international waters is a vital issue for Arab countries, as many Arab economies rely on maritime trade. Any threat to this freedom could negatively impact economic and political stability in the region.
In conclusion, Qatar reiterates its steadfast support for all diplomatic efforts and peaceful endeavors, emphasizing that serious dialogue and adherence to the principles of international law represent the fundamental pillars for resolving crises and enhancing international security and peace.