A former Pakistani ambassador to Washington and the United Nations, Masood Khan, has confirmed that there has been no breakthrough or progress in the diplomatic efforts related to the US-Iran negotiations, despite this issue being a priority for Pakistan.
On the sixteenth day of the ceasefire, Pakistan continues its efforts to convince Iran to return to the negotiating table, while the statements from the US and Iran reflect a significant gap between the positions of both parties.
Details of the Situation
Khan emphasized in his statements to Al Jazeera that decision-making in Iran requires a unified stance within the leadership, pointing to the importance of having a clear mandate from various decision-making centers to ensure the formulation of a comprehensive position. He noted that the US administration indicates a division among the major powers in Iran regarding the negotiations, which prevented the Iranian delegation from attending the second round of negotiations that was scheduled.
He explained that the multiplicity of references within the Iranian leadership necessitates the need for internal coordination and a collective voice, given the existence of red lines among the various parties, making the negotiation process more complicated. According to US officials, the Iranian delegation that attended the first round of negotiations in Islamabad did not have sufficient authority to make progress.
Background & Context
Khan revealed the direct and indirect role that China plays as a mediator in an effort to end the crisis and reach a complete ceasefire between the US and Iran, alongside support from the European Union and several other countries. He affirmed that building trust between the two parties is the fundamental entry point for any progress, stressing the importance of mutual flexibility, especially regarding the Strait of Hormuz, to pave the way for resuming negotiations.
He also considered that the absence of international consensus among major powers such as the US, Russia, China, and the European Union complicates the situation further and delays reaching a peaceful solution to the crisis that threatens global peace.
Impact & Consequences
Khan's statements come amid conflicting reports regarding the duration of the ceasefire, which was extended by President Donald Trump to give Iranian negotiators more time, based on a request from Pakistani mediation. According to American sources, Trump is prepared to extend the ceasefire for an additional period ranging between 3 and 5 days.
Khan pointed out that face-to-face negotiations could address contentious issues, including the nuclear file, the release of assets, and providing security guarantees. He confirmed that his country is in contact with both Tehran and Washington in an attempt to push the negotiation process forward, but the field escalation, including targeting ships in the vicinity of the Strait of Hormuz, complicates the chances for de-escalation.
Regional Significance
These negotiations are of great importance to the Arab region, as any progress in this file could directly impact security and stability in the Middle East. Furthermore, the success of the negotiations could help ease tensions between Iran and Arab countries, opening the door for greater cooperation in multiple areas.
In conclusion, hope remains pinned on the ability of the concerned parties to overcome current obstacles and resume constructive dialogue, ensuring the achievement of peace and stability in the region.