In a historic visit, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met today in the Syrian capital, Damascus, with his Syrian counterpart, Ahmad al-Shara. This visit aims to strengthen bilateral relations between the two countries, with Zelensky being welcomed at the People's Palace in the presence of a ministerial delegation from both sides.
The Syrian presidency reported that the meeting discussed ways to enhance economic cooperation, with both sides emphasizing the importance of ensuring the security of food supply lines amid current international tensions. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan also participated in the meeting, adding a regional dimension to the discussions, where bilateral and regional issues of mutual concern were addressed.
Details of the Meeting
The talks included an evaluation of bilateral projects for the reconstruction of Syria, showcasing efforts to support capacity building in the country. The threats facing Syrian security were also discussed, along with an assessment of the progress made in the agreement signed last January between the Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), aimed at ending the division within the country.
Furthermore, the impact of the war in the region on Syria was addressed, along with an evaluation of other regional issues, including the situation in Lebanon. In a social media post, Zelensky noted that discussions included the regional situation and prospects for improvement, as well as the conditions of the war Ukraine is fighting against Russia.
Background & Context
This visit comes after years of estrangement between Syria and Ukraine, with relations significantly affected by the Syrian crisis and the Russian-Ukrainian war. Last September, Syria and Ukraine signed a joint statement to restore diplomatic relations, reflecting a shift in political stances between the two countries.
In July 2022, ousted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad decided to sever diplomatic relations with Ukraine in response to a similar decision from Kyiv. The previous Syrian regime had taken anti-Ukrainian stances, supporting Russia, which has provided military assistance since 2015.
Impact & Consequences
This visit is expected to enhance cooperation between Syria and Ukraine, particularly in the areas of food security and the economy. This step may also open new avenues for regional cooperation, especially with Turkey's active participation in the discussions.
Through this visit, Ukraine seeks to strengthen its position in the region, particularly amid tensions with Russia. Additionally, cooperation in food security could positively impact regional stability in light of current crises.
Regional Significance
This visit is considered an important step in reshaping relations between Arab countries and Ukraine, especially given the multiple crises facing the region. These moves could lead to enhanced regional cooperation in various fields, including security and food.
In conclusion, Zelensky's visit to Syria represents a turning point in relations between the two countries, and it may have positive implications at the regional level under the current circumstances.