Environmental experts from Mulawarman University (Unmul) in Indonesia have launched the 'Field School' program as a strategic step to ensure climate and ecosystem sustainability in coastal areas of East Kalimantan (Kaltim). The program aims to support farmers in adopting agricultural techniques that are resilient to climate change and diseases affecting productivity.
In a statement during a press conference in Samarinda, Professor Esti Handani Hardima confirmed that the 'Field School' will provide technical support to farmers, particularly in the Mahakam Delta region, which has seen a significant decline in traditional farm productivity.
Event Details
Academic research indicates that the optimal production period for traditional farms in the Mahakam Delta does not exceed 13 years before the surrounding environmental quality deteriorates. This degradation is attributed to the impacts of climate change, including temperature fluctuations, decreased oxygen levels, and increased water pollution.
Therefore, Esti proposed the use of methods such as 'silvofishery,' which involves planting mangrove trees within and around farming areas. The roots of mangrove trees act as natural filters, absorbing pollutants and helping to improve soil quality.
Background & Context
Indonesia is considered one of the countries most affected by climate change, facing significant challenges in preserving biodiversity and marine resources. The aquaculture sector is a vital part of the local economy, relied upon by many coastal communities as a primary source of livelihood.
The Indonesian government aims to enhance the sustainability of this sector through initiatives such as the 'Field School,' which seeks to improve production methods and mitigate the effects of climate change. These initiatives reflect Indonesia's commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection.
Impact & Consequences
The 'Field School' program is expected to contribute to improving the quality of production in traditional farms, thereby enhancing farmers' ability to face environmental challenges. Additionally, the use of sustainable farming methods will help reduce pollution and increase biodiversity in coastal areas.
Furthermore, improving the quality of marine products will enhance Indonesia's competitiveness in international markets, where there is a growing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly products.
Regional Significance
Arab countries also face similar challenges in agriculture and environmental issues, particularly in coastal areas. Indonesia's experience in implementing sustainable farming methods could serve as a model for the Arab region, potentially contributing to food security and environmental protection.
In conclusion, the 'Field School' program represents an important step towards achieving environmental sustainability in Kaltim, reflecting the importance of collaboration between universities and farmers to address environmental challenges.