A Gallup poll has revealed that China achieved a global approval rating of 36% in 2025, surpassing the United States, which recorded 31%. This achievement represents the largest gap for China in two decades, reflecting a significant shift in countries' perceptions towards global leadership.
According to the report published on Friday, April 3, the 5 percentage points gap between China and the United States indicates a decline in support for American leadership, dropping from 39% in 2024 to 31% this year, returning to its previous low levels.
Event Details
The results of the Gallup poll were based on opinions from over 130 countries, with approximately 1000 individuals surveyed in each country. This survey shows that support for American leadership has significantly declined in many allied nations, including some NATO member states, with Germany experiencing the largest drop in approval at 39 percentage points.
Although the report did not take into account new American foreign policies adopted since the beginning of 2026, such as attacks on Iran and withdrawal from 66 international organizations, the results reflect a continuing decline in the image of the United States on the international stage.
Background & Context
Over the past two decades, international relations have undergone significant changes, with China emerging as a key player in global politics and economics. In recent years, China has worked to enhance its influence through initiatives like the Belt and Road, contributing to an improved image in many developing countries.
In contrast, the United States has faced multiple challenges, including internal political divisions and tensions with traditional allies. These factors have contributed to the erosion of support for American leadership globally, highlighting the importance of understanding the new dynamics in international relations.
Impact & Consequences
The results indicate a shift in the global balance of power, where increasing support for China may enhance its influence in international organizations and expand its sphere of influence. This change could reflect on global economic and trade policies, potentially placing the United States in a defensive position.
Moreover, the decline in support for the United States may affect its strategies in the Middle East and Asia, where it relies on traditional alliances. The United States may seek to reassess its policies to strengthen its position in the face of new challenges.
Regional Significance
For the Arab region, these changes in global approval ratings for political leadership may mean that Arab countries will find themselves in a position requiring them to reassess their relationships with both the United States and China. Some countries may seek to enhance cooperation with China in areas such as trade and investment, especially under the Belt and Road initiative.
At the same time, the new situation may require Arab countries to be more cautious in their dealings with the United States, especially if it continues to lose support on the international stage. This shift could open new avenues for regional and international cooperation.